Sociodemographic factors associated with cyberchondria related to COVID-19 in medical students from two Peruvian universities

Authors

  • javier Revilla-Bravo Universidad Científica del Sur, Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-3937
  • Margiory Fernandez-Rodriguez Universidad Científica del Sur, Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.
  • Fabiola Santa Cruz-De Lama Universidad Científica del Sur, Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.
  • Fernando Runzer-Colmenares Universidad Científica del Sur, CHANGE Research Working Group, Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20453/rmh.v36i3.5088

Keywords:

Medical students, Sociodemographic factors, COVID-19, Internet-Based Intervention

Abstract

Objectives: To examine the link between COVID-19-related cyberchondria and sociodemographic factors among medical students from two Peruvian universities. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study conducted in 345 students from two Peruvian medical schools (2020–2021) using an online questionnaire. Results: Significant differences were found by age, as cyberchondria levels decreased with increasing age. Students with family members working in health had lower scores on the “excessive” subscale. No association was found between cyberchondria and gender, marital status, or having a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Conclusions: Cyberchondria was inversely associated with age; older participants had lower levels. Having relatives in the health field was associated with lower cyberchondria, while gender, marital status, and relatives with COVID-19 showed no relationship.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

javier Revilla-Bravo, Universidad Científica del Sur, Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.

          

Margiory Fernandez-Rodriguez, Universidad Científica del Sur, Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.

     

Fabiola Santa Cruz-De Lama, Universidad Científica del Sur, Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.

   

Fernando Runzer-Colmenares, Universidad Científica del Sur, CHANGE Research Working Group, Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.

          

References

Hu B, Guo H, Zhou P, Shi Z-L. Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2021 Mar;19(3):141–54. doi: 10.1038/s41579-020-00459-7

Lytras T, Tsiodras S. Lockdowns and the COVID-19 pandemic: What is the endgame? Scand J Public Health. 2021 Feb;49(1):37–40. doi: 10.1177/1403494820961293

Venegas-Vera AV, Colbert GB, Lerma E V. Positive and negative impact of social media in the COVID-19 era. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2020 Dec;21(4):561–4. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm.2020.04.195

Farooq A, Laato S, Najmul Islam AKM. Impact of online information on self-isolation intention during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(5):1–15. doi: 10.2196/19128.

Yang Y, Ta N, Li Z. Investigating the Obsessive and Compulsive Features of Cyberchondria: A Holistic Review. Front Psychol. 2022;13:897426. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.897426

Mestre-Bach G, Potenza MN. Cyberchondria: a Growing Concern During the COVID-19 Pandemic and a Possible Addictive Disorder? Curr Addict Reports [Internet]. 2023;10(1):77–96. doi: 10.1007/s40429-022-00462-3

Abu Khait A, Mrayyan MT, Al-Rjoub S, Rababa M, Al-Rawashdeh S. Cyberchondria, Anxiety Sensitivity, Hypochondria, and Internet Addiction: Implications for Mental Health Professionals. Curr Psychol. 2022 Oct; Volumen?:1–12. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03815-3.

Vismara M, Vitella D, Biolcati R, Ambrosini F, Pirola V, Dell’Osso B, et al. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Searching for Health-Related Information and Cyberchondria on the General Population in Italy. Front psychiatry. 2021;12:754870. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.754870.

Hesse BW, Greenberg AJ, Rutten LJF. The role of Internet resources in clinical oncology: promises and challenges. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2016 Dec;13(12):767–76. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.78

Schenkel SK, Jungmann SM, Gropalis M, Witthöft M. Conceptualizations of Cyberchondria and Relations to the Anxiety Spectrum: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Nov;23(11):e27835. doi: 10.2196/27835.

Sohail M, Zafar N. Fear of COVID-19 and stress in university students: mediating role of cyberchondria and moderating role of creative coping and social supports. J Pak Med Assoc. 2022 Aug;72(8):1564–71. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.4350

Bajcar B, Babiak J, Olchowska-Kotala A. Cyberchondria and its measurement. The polish adaptation and psychometric properties of the cyberchondria severity scale CSS-PL. Psychiatr Pol. 2019;53(1):49–60. doi: 10.12740/PP/81799

Small GW, Lee J, Kaufman A, Jalil J, Siddarth P, Gaddipati H, et al. Brain health consequences of digital technology use. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2020; 22(2):179–87. doi: 10.31887/dcns.2020.22.2

Pawar P, Kamat A, Salimath G, Jacob KR, Kamath R. Prevalence of Cyberchondria among Outpatients with Metabolic Syndrome in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern India. ScientificWorldJournal. 2022; 2022:3211501. doi: 10.1155/2022/3211501

Serra-Negra JM, Paiva SM, Baptista AS, Cruz AJS, Pinho T, Abreu MH. Cyberchondria and Associated Factors Among Brazilian and Portuguese Dentists. Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2022 Apr;35(1):45–50. doi: 10.54589/aol.35/1/45

Kaul V, Gallo de Moraes A, Khateeb D, Greenstein Y, Winter G, Chae J, et al. Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Chest. 2021 May;159(5):1949–60. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.12.026

OpenEpi Menu. OpenEpi [Internet]. [citado el 2 de octubre de 2023]. Disponible en: https://www.openepi.com/SampleSize/SSPropor.htm

Ciułkowicz M, Misiak B, Szcześniak D, Grzebieluch J, Maciaszek J, Rymaszewska J. The Portrait of Cyberchondria-A Cross-Sectional Online Study on Factors Related to Health Anxiety and Cyberchondria in Polish Population during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr;19(7):páginas?. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074347

Fergus TA. The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS): an examination of structure and relations with health anxiety in a community sample. J Anxiety Disord. 2014 Aug;28(6):504–10. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.05.006

McElroy E, Kearney M, Touhey J, Evans J, Cooke Y, Shevlin M. The CSS-12: Development and Validation of a Short-Form Version of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 May;22(5):330–5. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0624

Arnáez S, García-Soriano G, Castro J, Berle D, Starcevic V. The Spanish version of the short form of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-12): Testing the factor structure and measurement invariance across genders. Curr Psychol [Internet]. 2022; 42:20686–20695. doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03170-3

Yang Y, Ta N, Li Z. Investigating the Obsessive and Compulsive Features of Cyberchondria: A Holistic Review. Front Psychol. 2022 Jul;13:897426. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.897426

Khazaal Y, Chatton A, Rochat L, Hede V, Viswasam K, Penzenstadler L, et al. Compulsive Health-Related Internet Use and Cyberchondria. Eur Addict Res. 2021;27(1):58–66. doi: 10.1159/000510922

Arsenakis S, Chatton A, Penzenstadler L, Billieux J, Berle D, Starcevic V, et al. Unveiling the relationships between cyberchondria and psychopathological symptoms. J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Feb;143:254–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.014

McMullan RD, Berle D, Arnáez S, Starcevic V. The relationships between health anxiety, online health information seeking, and cyberchondria: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2019;245:270–8. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.037

Maftei A, Holman AC. Cyberchondria During the Coronavirus Pandemic: The Effects of Neuroticism and Optimism. Front Psychol. 2020;11:567345. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567345

Starcevic V, Eslick GD, Viswasam K, Billieux J, Gainsbury SM, King DL, et al. Problematic online behaviors and psychopathology in Australia. Psychiatry Res. 2023; 327:115405. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115405

Makarla S, Gopichandran V, Tondare D. Prevalence and correlates of cyberchondria among professionals working in the information technology sector in Chennai, India: A cross-sectional study. J Postgrad Med. 2019;65(2):87–92. doi: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_293_18

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Revilla-Bravo javier, Fernandez-Rodriguez M, Cruz-De Lama FS, Runzer-Colmenares F. Sociodemographic factors associated with cyberchondria related to COVID-19 in medical students from two Peruvian universities. Rev Méd Hered [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 30 [cited 2025 Oct. 19];36(3):212-8. Available from: http://44.198.254.164/index.php/RMH/article/view/5088

Issue

Section

BRIEF COMUNICATION