Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum associated with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. A case report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20453/rmh.v36i1.5493

Keywords:

COVID-19, mediastinal emphysema, pneumothorax

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, acute respiratory failure, often associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome, required a broad differential diagnosis that demanded several therapeutic interventions. We present the case of a 41-year-old with COVID-19 who presented pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum. The insertion of a chest tube immediately improved his respiratory distress. Follow-up images revealed the resolution of the pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum. This case emphasizes the potentially lethal complications of spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 patients.

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Author Biographies

Johan Azañero-Haro, Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue

Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unánue. Departamento de Medicina Interna. Lima, Perú.

Liliana Chambi Perez, Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unánue

Medico internista

Alonso Soto Soto, Departamento de Medicina Interna. Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unánue. Lima, Perú. / Posgrado de medicina, Facultad de ciencias de Salud. Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima. Perú.

Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unánue. Departamento de Medicina Interna. Lima, Perú.

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Published

2025-03-28

How to Cite

1.
Azañero-Haro J, Chambi Perez L, Soto AS. Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum associated with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. A case report. Rev Méd Hered [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 28 [cited 2025 Jun. 4];36(1):50-6. Available from: http://44.198.254.164/index.php/RMH/article/view/5493

Issue

Section

CASE REPORTS