Clinical Case 2-2024. A 35-Year-Old Male, with Cushing's syndrome and skin lesions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20453/rmh.v35i4.6174Downloads
References
Newell-Price J, Grossman A. Diagnosis and management of Cushing's syndrome. Lancet. 1999 Jun 19;353(9170):2087-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)99091-8.
Melmed S. Pathogenesis of pituitary tumors. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011 May;7(5):257-66. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.40. Epub 2011 Mar 22. Erratum in: Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011 May;7(5):following 266.
Isidori AM, Kaltsas GA, Pozza C, Toja P, Alesina PF, Petersenn S, et al. The ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, management, and long-term follow-up. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jan;91(2):371-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-1542. Epub 2005 Nov 8.
Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, et al. The diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 May;93(5):1526-40. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-0125.
Arnaldi G, Angeli A, Atkinson AB, et al. Diagnosis and complications of Cushing's syndrome: a consensus statement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Dec;88(12):5593-602. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030871.
Fleseriu M, Auchus R, Bancos I, Ben-Shlomo A, Bertherat J, Biermasz NR, et al. Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing's disease: a guideline update. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Dec;9(12):847-875. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00235-7.
Bakker RC, Gallas PR, Romijn JA, Wiersinga WM. Cushing's syndrome complicated by multiple opportunistic infections. J Endocrinol Invest. 1998 May;21(5):329-33. doi: 10.1007/BF03350337.
Braun LT, Riester A, Oßwald-Kopp A, et al. Toward a Diagnostic Score in Cushing's Syndrome. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Nov 8;10:766. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00766.
Petersenn S. Biochemical diagnosis of Cushing's disease: Screening and confirmatory testing. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jan;35(1):101519. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2021.101519.
Reincke M, Fleseriu M. Cushing Syndrome: A Review. JAMA. 2023 Jul 11;330(2):170-181. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.11305.
Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, et al. Treatment of Cushing's Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Aug;100(8):2807-31. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-1818.
Shepard MJ, Mehta GU, Xu Z, et al. Technique of Whole-Sellar Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cushing Disease: Results from a Multicenter, International Cohort Study. World Neurosurg. 2018 Aug;116:e670-e679. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.067.
Reincke M, Ritzel K, Oßwald A, et al. A critical reappraisal of bilateral adrenalectomy for ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015 Oct;173(4):M23-32. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0265.
Limumpornpetch P, Morgan AW, Tiganescu A, et al. The Effect of Endogenous Cushing Syndrome on All-cause and Cause-specific Mortality. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Jul 14;107(8):2377-2388. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac265.
Yu Y, Chen H, Li S, Liu W, Fu M. Simultaneous infection with Fusarium proliferatum and Prototheca wickerhamii localized at different body sites. Med Mycol Case Rep. 2023 Sep 21;42:100610. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2023.100610.
Seok JY, Lee Y, Lee H, Yi SY, Oh HE, Song JS. Human cutaneous protothecosis: report of a case and literature review. Korean J Pathol. 2013 Dec;47(6):575-8. doi: 10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2013.47.6.575.
Kano R. Emergence of fungal-like organisms: Prototheca. Mycopathologia. 2020 Oct;185(5):747-754. doi: 10.1007/s11046-019-00365-4..
Drummond MR, Santos LSD, Souza LB, et al. Detection of Bartonella henselae DNA in the blood of patients with livedoid vasculopathy. An Bras Dermatol. 2023 Jul-Aug;98(4):472-479. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2022.07.007.
Kyriakoudi A, Pontikis K, Tsaraklis A, et al. Cutaneous Vasculopathy in a COVID-19 Critically Ill Patient: A Histologic, Immunohistochemical, and Electron Microscopy Study. Case Rep Crit Care. 2021 Apr 3;2021:6644853. doi: 10.1155/2021/6644853.
Chang CC, Harrison TS, Bicanic TA, et al. Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of cryptococcosis: an initiative of the ECMM and ISHAM in cooperation with the ASM. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Aug;24(8):e495-e512. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00731-4. Epub 2024 Feb 9. Erratum in: Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Aug;24(8):e485. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00426-2.
Brizendine KD, Baddley JW, Pappas PG. Predictors of mortality and differences in clinical features among patients with Cryptococcosis according to immune status. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e60431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060431.
Lass-Flörl C, Mayr A. Human protothecosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007 Apr;20(2):230-42. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00032-06.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hector Sosa, Fernando Mejía, Arturo Villena, Katherine Ramirez , Alejandro Ugarte, Cesar Ramos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors assign their rights to the RMH so that may disseminate the article through the means at their disposal. The journal will provide forms of affidavit of authorship and authorization for the publication of the article, which shall be submitted with the manuscript. Authors retain the right to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate their article, or part of it, mentioning the original publication in the journal.
