Corrosion in orthodontic mini-implants: a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20453/reh.v32i3.4286Keywords:
Biocompatibility, mini-implants, alloy, corrosion, ions, metalsAbstract
Mini-implants are metallic devices that are temporarily fixed to the bone and are used to achieve a wide variety of orthodontic movements. Today, they have become an important device that helps the orthodontist in all stages of treatment. The mini-implants are made with joints of different metals, so they are exposed to the corrosion process in the oral cavity. The release of ions can cause adverse physiological effects, including cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and allergenic effects. This article seeks to review the corrosion of orthodontic mini-implants. The literature reports that the corrosion of mini-implants contributes to inflammation, which is a factor that influences the loss of these devices and the release of metal ions is one of its main causes. Additionally, corrosion can produce perforations and loss of thickness of the metal, which reduces the mechanical resistance and increases the risk of fracture.
Downloads
References
Chang H-P, Tseng Y-C. Miniscrew implant applications in contemporary orthodontics. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2014;30(3):111-5.
Cotrim-Ferreira FA, Quaglio CL, Peralta RPV, Carvalho PEG, Siqueira DF. Metallographic analysis of the internal microstructure of orthodontic mini-implants. Braz Oral Res. 2010;24(4):438-42.
Morais LS, Serra GG, Muller CA, Andrade LR, Palermo EFA, Elias CN, et al. Titanium alloy mini-implants for orthodontic anchorage: immediate loading and metal ion release. Acta Biomater. 2007;3(3):331-9. 4. Scribante A, Montasser MA, Radwan ES, et al. Reliability of Orthodontic Miniscrews: Bending and Maximum Load of Different Ti-6Al-4V Titanium and Stainless Steel Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs). Materials. 2018;11(7). doi: 10.3390/ma11071138
Suzuki M, Martins D, Costa M, Ferreira A, Fa F. Ions release Evaluation and Changes in Mini-implant Orthodontic Surface. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2018;19(8):910-917.
Eliades T, Zinelis S, Papadopoulos MA, Eliades G. Characterization of retrieved orthodontic miniscrew implants. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod. 2009;135(1):10.e1-7.
Costa JF, Quaglio CL, Rivera JGT, Jirón J f. Análisis estructural de Mini-Implantes ortodóncicos. Acta Odontológica Venez. 2013;51(1):35-6.
Knutson KJ, Berzins DW. Corrosion of orthodontic temporary anchorage devices. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(4):500-6.
Gutiérrez Labaye P, Hernández Villena R, Perea García MA, Escudero Castaño N, Bascones Martínez A. Microtornillos: Una revisión. Av En Periodoncia E Implantol Oral. 2014; 26(1):25-38.
Silverstein J, Barreto O, França R. Miniscrews for orthodontic anchorage: nanoscale chemical surface analyses. Eur J Orthod. 2016;38(2):146-53.
Iijima M, Muguruma T, Kawaguchi M, Yasuda Y, Mizoguchi I. In vivo degradation of orthodontic miniscrew implants: surface analysis of as-received and retrieved specimens. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2015;26(2):71.
Patil P, Kharbanda D, Duggal R, Das T, Kalyanasundaram D. Surface deterioration and elemental composition of retrieved orthodontic miniscrews. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;147. 13. Sedarat C, Harmand M, Naji A, Nowzari H. In vitro kinetic evaluation of titanium alloy biodegradation. J Periodontal Res. 2001;36:269-74.
Abboodi HH, Al-Dabagh DJN. Analysis of two different types of orthodontic mini-implants immersed in fluoridated mouthwashes using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). PLoS One. 2019;14:1–17.
Cadosch D, Chan E, Gautschi OP, Filgueira L. Metal is not inert: role of metal ions released by biocorrosion in aseptic loosening--current concepts. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2009;91(4):1252-62.
Muguruma T, Iijima M, Brantley W, Yuasa T, Ohno H, Mizoguchi I. Relationship between the metallurgical structure of experimental titanium miniscrew implants and their torsional properties. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:293-7.
Huang G-Y, Jiang HB, Cha J-Y, Kim K-M, Hwang C-J. The effect of fluoride-containing oral rinses on the corrosion resistance of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V). Korean J Orthod. 2017;47(5):306-12.
Alavi S, Ahmadvand A. Ions release evaluation and corrosion of titanium mini-implant surface in response to orthokin, oral B and chlorhexidine mouthwashes. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2021;18:32.
Galeotti A, Uomo R, Spagnuolo G, et al. Effect of pH on in vitro biocompatibility of orthodontic miniscrew implants. Prog Orthod. 2013; 14: 15.doi: 10.1186/2196-1042-14-15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain the copyright and cede to the journal the right of first publication, with the work registered with the Creative Commons License, which allows third parties to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work, and to the first publication in this journal.
