Photodynamic therapy, a new trend in endodontics for the removal of Enterococcus faecalis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20453/reh.v34i1.5333Keywords:
Enterococcus faecalis, photodynamic therapy, photosensitizersAbstract
Disinfection is achieved through procedures such as instrumentation, irrigation, and intra-canal medication; however, these are not enough since several studies have reported E. faecalis as one of the most prevalent persistent microorganisms in root canal treatments that have not achieved healing of the periapical tissues. Efforts have been made to improve disinfection protocols by including different technological tools, as in the case of photodynamic therapy, which uses a light source and photosensitizing substances that favor the process of elimination of the remaining bacteria within the root canal system. The present review of scientific literature delves into the clinical importance of photodynamic therapy and its effect on the disinfection and inhibition of E. faecalis within the root canal system, which has become a key element for the success of endodontic treatment.
Downloads
References
Mustafa M, Almnea R, Ajmal M, Alamri HM, Abdulwahed A, Divakar DD. Efficacy of root canal treatment in c-shaped canals with adjunctive photodynamic therapy using micro-CT. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther [Internet]. 2021; 34: 102257. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102257
Maciel Martins CR, De Andrade MV, Carvalho AP, Afonso Pereira RM, Bresolin CR, Mello-Moura ACV, et al. Photodynamic therapy associated final irrigation in root canals of the primary teeth. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther [Internet]. 2021; 33: 102182. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102182
Sarda RA, Shetty RM, Tamrakar A, Shetty SY. Antimicrobial efficacy of photodynamic therapy, diode laser, and sodium hypochlorite and their combinations on endodontic pathogens. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther [Internet]. 2019; 28: 265-272. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.09.009
Anagnostaki E, Mylona V, Parker S, Lynch E, Grootveld M. Systematic review on the role of lasers in endodontic therapy: valuable adjunct treatment? Dent J (Basel) [Internet]. 2020; 8(3): 63. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/dj8030063
Pourhajibagher M, Chiniforush N, Bahador A. Antimicrobial action of photoactivated C-phycocyanin against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms: attenuation of quorum-sensing system. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther [Internet]. 2019; 28: 286-291. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.10.013
Cusicanqui Méndez DA, Cardenas Cuéllar MR, Feliz Pedrinha V, Velásquez Espedilla EG, Bombarda de Andrade F, Rodrigues PA, et al. Effects of curcumin-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy associated to different chelators against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther [Internet]. 2021; 35: 102464. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102464
Armand A, Khani M, Asnaashari M, AliAhmadi A, Shokri B. Comparison study of root canal disinfection by cold plasma jet and photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther [Internet]. 2019; 26: 327-333. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.04.023
Meire MA, Bronzato JD, Bomfim RA, Gomes BPFA. Effectiveness of adjunct therapy for the treatment of apical periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J [Internet]. 2023; 56(Suppl 3): 455-474. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13838
Plotino G, Grande NM, Mercade M. Photodynamic therapy in endodontics. Int Endod J [Internet]. 2019; 52(6): 760-774. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13057
Shahbazi S, Esmaeili S, Feli M, Asnaashari M. Photodynamic therapy in root canal disinfection: a case series and mini-review. J Lasers Med Sci [Internet]. 2022; 13(1): e19. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.34172%2Fjlms.2022.19
Pourhajibagher M, Miri-Moosavi RS, Chiniforush N, Safaraei Y, Arian-Kia S, Lalegani MR, et al. Anti-biofilm activity of Chlorella-mediated light activated disinfection: Ex vivo inhibition of intracanal mature Enterococcus faecalis biofilms via application of natural product. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther [Internet]. 2020; 31: 101853. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101853
Stájer A, Kajári S, Gajdács M, Musah-Eroje A, Baráth Z. Utility of photodynamic therapy in dentistry: current concepts. Dent J (Basel) [Internet]. 2020; 8(2): 43. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/dj8020043
Polat E, Kang K. Natural photosensitizers in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy. Biomedicines [Internet]. 2021; 9(6): 584. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9060584
Ghorbani J, Rahban D, Aghamiri S, Teymouri A, Bahador A. Photosensitizers in antibacterial photodynamic therapy: an overview. Laser Ther [Internet]. 2018; 27(4): 293-302. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.5978%2Fislsm.27_18-RA-01
Afkhami F, Karimi M, Bahador A, Ahmadi P, Pourhajibagher M, Chiniforush N. Evaluation of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy with toluidine blue against Enterococcus faecalis: laser vs LED. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther [Internet]. 2020; 32: 102036. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102036
De Vasconcelos Neves G, Dos Santos KSA, De Souza Sales Rocha EAL, De Moura RQ, Morais Barros DG, Gominho LF, et al. Antibacterial effect of photodynamic therapy on root canal disinfection combined with different irrigation protocols. Iran Endod J [Internet]. 2020; 15(2): 90-95. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.v15i2.27801
Mozayeni MA, Vatandoost F, Asnaashari M, Shokri M, Azari-Marhabi S, Asnaashari N. Comparing the efficacy of toluidine blue, methylene blue and curcumin in photodynamic therapy against Enterococcus faecalis. J Lasers Med Sci [Internet]. 2020; 11(Suppl 1): 49-54. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.34172/jlms.2020.s8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Los autores
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and cede to the journal the right of first publication, with the work registered with the Creative Commons License, which allows third parties to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work, and to the first publication in this journal.