Antibacterial effect of an experimental endodontic cement with the incorporation of natural compounds (mint, muña, propolis tincture, and Jalk propolis): an in vitro experimental study

Authors

  • Erwin Duilio Pickling Gonzales-Posada Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Estomatología. Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7895-0386
  • Karina Huamán Mujica Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9183-5596
  • John Alexis Dominguez Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Estomatología. Lima, Perú.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20453/reh.v35i1.6321

Keywords:

endodontics, mint, propolis, Enterococcus faecalis

Abstract

Objective: To determine in vitro the antibacterial effect of an experimental endodontic cement based on different natural compounds (mint, muña, propolis tincture, and Jalk propolis): against Enterococcus faecalis. Materials and methods: The antibacterial effect was determined against the E. faecalis strain (ATCC 2982), using the disk diffusion method. In Petri dishes with brain heart agar (BHA), the strain was disseminated, and the four natural compounds were placed on Whatman paper disks to incubate for 24 hours under anaerobic conditions. The diameters of the inhibition halos were measured with a digital vernier caliper. The data obtained were statistically examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's post-hoc test. Results: The muña compound showed the greatest inhibition halo (5.975 ± 0.050 mm), followed by mint, Jalk propolis, and propolis tincture, in that order. The control endodontic cement showed the greatest inhibition halo (18.050 ± 0.451 mm), followed by the mint-containing cement (16.498 ± 0.460 mm). Conclusions: The muña compound presented the highest antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, while propolis tincture had the lowest antibacterial activity. On the other hand, experimental endodontic cement with natural compounds decreased the antibacterial activity concerning pure cement.

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Author Biographies

Erwin Duilio Pickling Gonzales-Posada, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Estomatología. Lima, Perú.

Doctorando en Estomatología. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima. Perú

Karina Huamán Mujica, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Lima, Perú.

Doctora en Estomatología. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima. Perú.

John Alexis Dominguez, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Estomatología. Lima, Perú.

Doctor en Odontología Restauradora. Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Ponta Grossa.

Brasil.

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Pickling Gonzales-Posada ED, Huamán Mujica K, Dominguez JA. Antibacterial effect of an experimental endodontic cement with the incorporation of natural compounds (mint, muña, propolis tincture, and Jalk propolis): an in vitro experimental study. Rev Estomatol Herediana [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 31 [cited 2025 Apr. 6];35(1):29-35. Available from: http://44.198.254.164/index.php/REH/article/view/6321

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