Cementos a base de silicato de calcio: factor clave en el éxito del recubrimiento pulpar directo. Revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20453/reh.v32i1.4183Palavras-chave:
Cemento de silicato, recubrimiento de la pulpa dental, resultado del tratamientoResumo
Tradicionalmente, el hidróxido de calcio (HC) era considerado el material de elección para el recubrimiento pulpar directo (RPD); pero esto ha cambiado con los años debido a las distintas desventajas que presenta. Los cementos a base de silicato de calcio (CSC) tienen propiedades ventajosas al compararlos con el HC como: bioactividad, biocompatibilidad, menor tiempo de fraguado, capacidad de sellado y resistencia, por lo que son usados en una variedad de procedimientos endodónticos, entre ellos el RPD. El presente artículo de revisión recopila información a partir de la búsqueda manual de artículos originales de investigación científica y revisiones de literatura de la base de datos de Medline/PubMed. Se describen las variedades de CSC, su mecanismo de acción, desventajas, factores relacionados y tasas de éxito clínico en su aplicación en casos de RPD.
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