Dental care and risk of developing severe COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20453/reh.v33i2.4511Palavras-chave:
dental care, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2Resumo
During the COVID-19 pandemic, dental care was recommended only in urgent and severe pain cases. Reduced dental appointments may affect the financial situation of dentists, especially those who are not financially secure. Due to economic necessity, dentists are required to provide care despite the risk of being infected with SARS-COV-2. Objective: To describe the frequency of dental care and the risk of complications due to COVID-19 among dentists in Ixtlahuaca, State of Mexico, Mexico. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study, non-probabilistic sampling carried out from August to September 2020. A survey was carried out through social networks to identify the
frequency of dental care. Results: The sample consisted of 121 dentists with an average age of 32.3 years. Women comprised most of the sample (74.4%). Dentists had a medium risk of suffering complications due to COVID-19 (92.5%). Private practice dentists performed more non-urgent treatments during the red and orange epidemiological risk periods, showing statistically significant differences (p≤0.05). Unhealthy weight was present in 30% of the sample. Conclusions: Dentists have a medium risk of becoming seriously ill from COVID-19. The risk is associated with unhealthy weight. Dentists performed non-urgent treatments despite government recommendations. Privatepractitioners performed a greater number of non-urgent treatments. Dentists provide care despite epidemiological risk related to COVID-19 due to economic necessity.
Downloads
Referências
Wadia R. Transmission routes of COVID-19 in the dental practice. Br Dent J [Internet]. 2020; 228(8): 595. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41415-020-1547-1
Coulthard P. Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19) - moral decision-making. Br Dent J [Internet]. 2020; 228(7): 503-505. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41415-020-1482-1
Natapov L, Schwartz D, Domb Herman H, Markovich DD, Yellon D, Jarallah M, et al. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission following exposure during dental treatment-A national cohort study. J Dent [Internet]. 2021; 113: 103791. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300571221002141?via%3Dihub
Villani FA, Aiuto R, Paglia L, Re D. COVID-19 and dentistry: prevention in dental practice, a literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020; 17(12): 4609. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/12/4609
Nemeth O, Orsos M, Simon F, Gaal P. An experience of public dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic: reflection and analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021; 18(4): 1915. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1915
Villarim NLDS, Muniz IDAF, Perez DEDC, Martelli Junior H, Machado RA, Cavalcanti YW, et al. Evaluation of the economic impact of COVID-19 on Brazilian private dental clinics: A cross-sectional study. Work [Internet]. 2022; 71(1): 79-86. Available from: https://content.iospress.com/articles/work/wor210989
Poulsen K, Cleal B, Clausen T, Andersen LL. Work, diabetes and obesity: a seven year follow-up study among Danish health care workers. PLoS One [Internet]. 2014; 9(7): e103425. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0103425
Trujillo-Olea F, Fernández-Niño JA, Salmerón J, Gallegos-Carrillo K. Prospective patterns of modifiable health risk behaviors and the utilization of healthcare services in the “Health Workers Cohort Study” in Mexico. PLoS One [Internet]. 2018; 13(12): e0208172. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6283603/
Antonio-Villa NE, Bello-Chavolla OY, Vargas-Vázquez A, Fermín-Martínez CA, Márquez-Salinas A, Pisanty-Alatorre J, et al. Assessing the burden of COVID-19 amongst healthcare workers in Mexico City: a data-driven call to action. Clin Infect Dis [Internet]. 2021; 73(1): e191-e198. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/73/1/e191/5912602?login=false
Bello-Chavolla OY, Bahena-López JP, Antonio-Villa NE, Vargas-Vázquez A, González-Díaz A, Márquez-Salinas A, et al. Predicting mortality due to SARS-CoV-2: a mechanistic score relating obesity and diabetes to COVID-19 outcomes in Mexico. J Clin Endocrinol Metab [Internet]. 2020; 105(8): dgaa346. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/105/8/2752/5849337?login=false
Mexican government. Semáforo COVID-19 [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 27]. Available from: https://coronavirus.gob.mx/semaforo/
Mexican Social Security Institute/ Mexican government. Para prevenir enfermedades durante la pandemia por COVID-19, es fundamental mantener la salud bucal: IMSS, “Acercando el IMSS al Ciudadano” [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Aug 27]. Available from: http://www.imss.gob.mx/prensa/archivo/202102/062
Mexican Secretariat of Health. Calculadora de complicación de salud por COVID -19 [Internet]. Mexican government. 2022 [cited 2022 Mar 6]. Available from: https://www.imss.gob.mx/covid-19/calculadora-complicaciones
Sarapultseva M, Hu D, Sarapultsev A. SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity among dental staff and the role of aspirating systems. JDR Clin Trans Res [Internet]. 2021; 6(2): 132-138. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2380084421993099
Mexican Secretariat of Health. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2020 sobre COVID-19. Resultados nacionales [Internet]. Mexican government. 2021 [cited 2022 Mar 29]. Available from: https://www.insp.mx/avisos/reporte-completo-resultados-nacionales
Hernández-Galdamez DR, González-Block MÁ, Romo-Dueñas DK, Lima-Morales R, Hernández-Vicente IA, Lumbreras-Guzmán M, et al. Increased risk of hospitalization and death in patients with COVID-19 and pre-existing noncommunicable diseases and modifiable risk factors in Mexico. Arch Med Res [Internet]. 2020; 51(7): 683-689. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0188440920307220?via%3Dihub
González Ramírez MT, Quezada Berumen L, Landero Hernández R. Longitudinal study of the psychological impact of the contingency response to COVID-19 in Mexico. Universitas Psychologica [Internet]. 2020; 19. Available from: https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/revPsycho/article/view/31231
González Ramírez MT, Landero Hernández R, Quezada Berumen L. Tolerancia al estrés y satisfacción con la vida como predictores del impacto por el confinamiento debido al COVID-19. Ansiedad y Estrés [Internet]. 2021; 27(1): 1-6. Available from: https://www.ansiedadyestres.es/ref/2021/27-1-6
Raimondi F, Novelli L, Ghirardi A, Russo FM, Pellegrini D, Biza R, et al. COVID-19 and gender: lower rate but same mortality of severe disease in women—an observational study. BMC Pulm Med [Internet]. 2021; 21(1): 96. Available from: https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12890-021-01455-0
Vahidy FS, Pan AP, Ahnstedt H, Munshi Y, Choi HA, Tiruneh Y, et al. Sex differences in susceptibility, severity, and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019: Cross-sectional analysis from a diverse US metropolitan area. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021; 16(1): e0245556. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0245556
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais e cedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, sendo o trabalho registrado com a Licença Creative Commons, que permite que terceiros utilizem o que é publicado desde que mencionem a autoria do trabalho, e ao primeiro publicação nesta revista.
