Cuidados de saúde oral preventivos e recuperativos em mulheres grávidas no Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20453/reh.v33i4.5117Palavras-chave:
saúde oral, gravidez, serviços de saúde dentária, cuidados o, cuidados orais, saúde dentária, cuidados pré-natais.Resumo
Durante a gravidez, as alterações fisiológicas aumentam o risco de patologias orais, como a periodontite, a gengivite, as lesões de cárie, a erosão dentária e os granulomas piogênicos. Portanto, o atendimento oportuno é essencial para a manutenção da saúde bucal das gestantes. Objetivo: Descrever as características dos cuidados de saúde oral preventivos e curativos para mulheres grávidas em centros de saúde pública no Peru. Material e métodos: Estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal, baseado em dados secundários sobre o atendimento odontostomatológico durante o ano de 2017. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: trimestre da gravidez, faixa etária materna, tipo de procedimento preventivo e restaurador, região e condição do tratamento. Os dados foram analisados no programa RStudio e os resultados foram apresentados em tabelas com frequências relativas e absolutas. Resultado: Foram realizados 35.523 procedimentos preventivos, 37,3 % no segundo trimestre; 21,8 % corresponderam a exame estomatológico; e 21,7 % a instrução de higiene bucal; 69,8 % na faixa etária de 18 a 29 anos; e 15,5 % na região de Junín. Foram realizados 4.265 procedimentos de recuperação, 39,0 % no segundo trimestre; 53,1 % corresponderam a raspagem; e 18,9 % a consulta odontológica; 61,7 % na faixa etária de 18-29 anos; e 16,25 % na região de Huánuco. Conclusão: Um maior número de gestantes acessou o atendimento preventivo em comparação com o acesso a procedimentos restauradores de saúde bucal; e a taxa de desistência foi predominante em ambos os casos. Ambos os procedimentos foram realizados com mais frequência durante o segundo trimestre, nas regiões andinas altas e em mães adultas jovens.
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